Ascorbic acid is a substance that supports the functionality of connective and bone tissue in the body. There is only one biologically active isomer—L-ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C. Vitamin C plays a role in neuropeptides, steroid hormones of the adrenal cortex, tropocollagen formation, collagen modification, tyrosine metabolism, and folic acid metabolism.
Symptoms of Vitamin C Deficiency
- Weakened immune system
- Gum bleeding
- Dry skin
- Delayed wound healing after physical injuries
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Reduced muscle tone
- Rheumatic pain in the groin and limbs
- Loose and falling teeth due to vessel fragility
- Subcutaneous hemorrhages and other vascular issues
Prolonged intake of high doses of vitamin C may lead to:
- Impaired absorption of vitamin B12
- Increased uric acid concentration in urine
- Formation of oxalate kidney stones
- Increased estrogen levels in women taking estrogen-based medications
- The analysis is performed on a blood sample taken from a vein.
- The test should be taken after 8–14 hours of fasting. Water is allowed.
- After a light meal, the test can be taken no earlier than 4 hours later.
Differential diagnosis of various hypovitaminosis and hypervitaminosis
Causes of Increased Vitamin C Levels
- Vitamin C intoxication (overdose)
Causes of Decreased Vitamin C Levels
- Scurvy (severe vitamin C deficiency)
- Hemodialysis
- Anemia
- Pregnancy
- Alcoholism
- Rheumatic diseases
- Steatorrhea (fat malabsorption disorder)
- Malabsorption disorders in the gastrointestinal tract