Progesteron

25 Azn

Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the corpus luteum of the ovaries. It is essential for the normal progression of pregnancy.

Progesterone is synthesized in the ovaries and, in small amounts, in the adrenal glands, under the influence of luteinizing hormone (LH).
During the first and early second trimester of pregnancy, progesterone is primarily produced by the maternal body.
From the late second trimester onward, progesterone production shifts to the placenta.

Functions of Progesterone
Prepares the endometrium for the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Supports pregnancy after implantation.
During pregnancy, progesterone levels rise continuously, doubling by weeks 7–8 and gradually increasing until weeks 37–38.
Outside of pregnancy, progesterone levels begin to rise in the preovulatory phase, peak in the mid-luteal phase, and return to baseline at the end of the cycle.

The analysis is performed on a blood sample drawn from a vein.
The test should be taken after 8–14 hours of fasting.
Before the test, avoid emotional and physical stress, as well as alcohol consumption.
If no specific timing is prescribed, women with menstrual cycles should take the test on days 22–23 of the cycle.

Investigation of menstrual cycle disorders and various forms of amenorrhea
Infertility assessment
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Evaluation of placental function in the second trimester of pregnancy

Examinations