Fever is an elevation of the body's temperature above the normal range of 36–37°C. Body temperature may vary depending on food intake, physical activity, sleep, and time of day. Normally, the highest temperature is recorded around 6:00 PM, and the lowest around 3:00 AM.
Possible Causes
Fever may be associated with the following factors:
Infections such as pneumonia, mumps, chickenpox, etc.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Certain medications
Sunstroke or sunburn
Heart attack
Dehydration
Overuse of amphetamines
Silicosis
Diagnosis
Fever is characterized by a rise in body temperature above the normal level and can occur for a variety of reasons. It is the body’s natural response to infections, inflammation, or other health issues, acting as a defense mechanism. Sağlam Ailə Health Center offers comprehensive medical services related to fever and its causes. Patients can receive medical consultations and undergo necessary tests through online registration.
Common Infectious Causes of Fever:
Pneumonia: An inflammation of the lungs, often accompanied by high fever.
Mumps: A viral infection causing swollen salivary glands.
Chickenpox: Common in children, with fever and skin rashes.
These infections activate the body's immune response, resulting in fever.
Fever Related to Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joints, causing inflammation. Fever in this case may indicate systemic inflammation. It often presents alongside joint pain and swelling.
Fever Caused by Medications:
Some medications may cause allergic reactions that lead to fever. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are known to trigger such reactions in some individuals. Medication should be discontinued, and a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Fever from Sunstroke or Sunburn:
Both sunstroke and sunburn can lead to elevated body temperature. Sunstroke raises body heat to dangerous levels, causing symptoms like fever, headache, and fatigue. Sunburn can also cause fever due to prolonged sun exposure. It is important to rest in a cool place and stay hydrated.
Fever Associated with Heart Attack:
Heart attacks may be accompanied by fever as a result of inflammation or secondary infection. Fever in this context requires immediate medical attention.
Fever and Dehydration:
Dehydration, especially in hot weather or during physical exertion, may lead to fever. This occurs when the body lacks sufficient fluids, impairing its ability to regulate temperature. Hydration is essential in such cases.
Fever from Amphetamine Overuse:
Overuse of amphetamines overstimulates the nervous system, raising body temperature and potentially causing fever. This is a serious condition requiring urgent medical care.
Fever Due to Silicosis:
Silicosis is an occupational lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust. It can cause lung inflammation and fever. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical.
Measuring and Confirming Fever
Body temperature should be measured orally, axillary (under the arm), or rectally. A temperature above 37.2°C is considered a fever. To identify the underlying cause of the fever, the following tests may be used:
Blood tests
Urine tests
X-rays
Treatment and Managing Fever
In most cases, it is not recommended to use medication to reduce fever below 38°C. If the fever reaches or exceeds 38°C, action should be taken, and the temperature should be monitored every 2–3 hours.
Treatment and fever reduction methods
In most cases, it is not recommended to reduce a fever with medication if it is below 38°C. If the fever reaches or exceeds 38°C, appropriate measures should be taken, and the temperature should be monitored every 2–3 hours.
How to Reduce Fever: Simple and Safe Methods
If you are wondering how to reduce a fever and what to do when it reaches 38°C, the first step is to assess your overall condition. Symptoms like fatigue, headache, sore throat, or cough are often caused by viral infections. In such cases, rest and adequate fluid intake are essential.
However, you should seek medical attention immediately in the following situations:
- Fever lasts more than 3 days
- Temperature rises to 39°C or higher
- Severe headache or vomiting occurs
- Seizures are observed in a child
- Shortness of breath or chest pain develops
In these cases, waiting at home is not recommended. The safest answer to “what to do during a fever” is sometimes simply to consult a healthcare professional. If the fever persists or you have additional concerning symptoms, you can undergo a thorough examination and laboratory tests at Saglam Aile Medical Center to determine the cause. Early diagnosis is the best way to protect your health.
What to do at home during a fever?
Fever is the body’s natural response to infection. However, when the temperature rises and fatigue increases, proper care is essential. First, protect the body from overheating by reducing heavy clothing and keeping the room at a moderate temperature. In response to the question of what to do during a fever, we can note that one of the most important steps is to drink plenty of fluids. Drinking water, warm broths, and herbal teas helps prevent dehydration. It is also important to get adequate rest, avoid strenuous physical activity, and monitor body temperature regularly.
Foods that help reduce fever
During a fever, appetite may decrease, so it is important to choose light and easily digestible foods. Chicken broth, vegetable purees, yogurt, and fruits provide the body with essential vitamins and minerals. These foods supply energy without overloading the digestive system. Along with proper nutrition, maintaining fluid balance is crucial during a fever. High temperatures can lead to increased fluid loss, so adequate hydration is essential. If the fever rises above 38°C, lasts more than three days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. During fever and other infectious complaints, you can benefit from professional examination and appropriate treatment at Saglam Aile Medical Center.