Cancer is a serious disease that occurs when cells in the body grow and divide uncontrollably, posing a threat to life. Its development is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. If you are wondering how cancer develops, at Saglam Aile Medical Center, we explain in this article how cancer forms, the main risk factors, and ways to prevent it.
The development of cancer
To understand the fundamentals of cancer, it is important first to know how it develops.This knowledge is the first step toward early diagnosis and effective prevention.
Every cell in our body divides, renews, and naturally eliminates itself after a certain period. However, when genetic mutations occur, this mechanism is disrupted. As a result, cells begin to multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can sometimes spread to other organs.
The causes of cancer development
Cancer is not just a disease, but the result of complex biological processes. Knowing its causes can help save your life.
- Genetic factors – Genetic factors can sometimes be unavoidable, but our lifestyle choices are within our control. If there is a family history of cancer, the risk is higher.
- Smoking and tobacco use - Smoking is a leading cause of lung, mouth, throat, and other cancers.
- Unhealthy diet - Fast food, processed meat, high-sugar drinks, and vitamin and mineral deficiencies increase the risk of cancer.
- Exposure to Chemicals – Long-term contact with toxins in the workplace or daily life can lead to cellular changes.
- UV Radiation – Ultraviolet rays from the sun and tanning devices can increase the risk of skin cancer.
- Viruses and Bacteria – Infections such as HPV, Hepatitis B, and C can raise the likelihood of developing certain types of cancer.
Ways to Prevent Cancer
The results of modern medicine show that cancer can be prevented. To do so, it is enough to understand its causes.
- Healthy and balanced diet
- Active lifestyle and regular exercise
- Avoid smoking and alcohol
- Using sunscreen
- Regular medical check-ups and screening tests
Small changes can make a big difference. A healthy lifestyle, avoiding harmful habits, and regular medical check-ups can significantly reduce the risk of cancer. As Saglam Aile Medical Center, we invite you to undergo preventive screenings for a healthier future.