Blood cancer (leukemia) is not a contagious or transient disease. It is an oncological condition caused by the abnormal overproduction of blood cells. The disease does not spread from person to person but develops due to cellular changes within the body.
Blood cancer treatment
The type of treatment varies depending on the disease stage and the patient’s overall health condition. The main treatment methods are as follows:
- Chemotherapy – Drug treatment that destroys cancer cells.
- Radiotherapy – Radiation therapy used to eliminate cancer cells.
- Anti-inflammatory and supportive treatments – Blood transfusions, antibiotics, and vitamin supplementation.
- Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation – Transplantation of healthy cells from a compatible donor.
Early diagnosis has a positive impact on the success of treatment.
What causes blood cancer?
Although the exact cause of blood cancer is not known, some risk factors include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Exposure to radiation
- Long-term exposure to chemical substances
- Weakened immune system
- Some virus infections
These factors, alone or together, can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Lifespan of blood cancer
The survival time for blood cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the disease, the response to treatment, and the patient’s age. In some cases, patients can live a normal life for many years, while in others, the disease may progress more rapidly. Thanks to modern treatment methods, survival rates have significantly improved in recent years.
Blood cancer in children
Because blood cancer can progress rapidly in children, early diagnosis is critically important. Treatment often begins with chemotherapy, and in some cases, bone marrow transplantation is required. Survival rates in pediatric patients can be higher compared to adults, as children’s bodies generally respond better to treatment.
Symptoms of blood cancer in children
Blood cancer (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) is more common in children and manifests itself with some symptoms:
- Frequent and unexplained fever
- Weakness and fatigue
- Paleness of the skin
- Bruising and bleeding in various parts of the body
- Enlargement of lymph nodes
- Bone and joint pain
If children have several of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
If you or your child show any suspicious signs of blood cancer, do not delay. At Saglam Aile Clinic, we help protect your health with modern diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.