The liver is one of the most vital internal organs of the body, performing essential functions such as metabolism, detoxification of harmful substances, and maintaining hormonal balance. When its function is impaired, various diseases can develop, often progressing silently over a long period. If not detected at an early stage, it can lead to serious complications.
What are liver diseases?
Liver diseases can develop due to various causes and differ in their clinical course.
The most common liver conditions include:
- Fatty liver (alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)
- Hepatitis (types A, B, C, and others)
- Fibrosis and pre-cirrhotic conditions
- Metabolic and autoimmune disorders
- Liver cirrhosis
- Tumor-related liver pathologies
- Pediatric liver diseases (caused by genetic or metabolic factors)
Since these diseases often do not show obvious symptoms in the early stages, regular medical check-ups are recommended.
The main symptoms of liver diseases
Symptoms of liver disease may be mild and non-specific in the early stages. However, over time, a clearer clinical picture develops.
The most common signs include:
- Persistent fatigue and easy exhaustion
- Loss of appetite and unintended weight loss
- A feeling of heaviness in the abdominal area
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Itchy skin
- Nausea and digestive disturbances
- Darkened urine and pale-colored stools
These symptoms often indicate an underlying liver condition and require medical evaluation by a healthcare professional.
Causes of Liver Diseases
Liver diseases develop under the influence of various internal and external factors.
The main causes include:
- Virus-based infections
- Long-term alcohol consumption
- Improper nutrition
- Obesity and insulin resistance
- Uncontrolled use of harmful medications
- Genetic and hereditary factors
- Metabolic disorders
When these factors act together, treatment can become more complex. It is important to note that patients who receive accurate and reliable medical information about the liver can improve the effectiveness of their treatment and prevent complications.
Treatment of Liver Diseases
The treatment of liver diseases depends on their type, stage, and underlying cause.
Management typically includes the following approaches:
- Lifestyle modifications
- Proper and balanced nutrition
- Administration of antiviral and supportive medications
- Control of metabolic disorders
- Elimination of harmful habits
For early diagnosis, a comprehensive liver check-up package allows a detailed assessment of liver function and helps identify risk factors in a timely manner. You can consult our health center, Saglam Aile, for this service.