An ear infection - is an inflammatory process caused by an infection affecting different parts of the ear (outer, middle, or inner). This condition, which is especially common in children, is mainly caused by virus or bacterial infections. The most common form is middle ear infection (otitis media), which usually develops after a cold, flu, or other respiratory tract infections.
If ear infections are not treated properly, they can lead to serious complications such as hearing loss, inner ear problems, and chronic pain. Therefore, timely intervention is very important.
Symptoms of ear infection
The symptoms of an ear infection may vary depending on the type of inflammation and the patient’s age. Below are the most common symptoms:
- Severe and persistent ear pain
- Discharge from the ear (purulent or clear)
- Fever and chills
- Hearing impairment or temporary hearing loss
- Headache or dizziness
- Irritability in infants, frequent crying, and reluctance to touch the ear
If these symptoms persist for more than a few days or if the fever rises, you must definitely consult a doctor.
Treatment of ear infection
Treatment of ear infections varies depending on the type of infection and its underlying cause. Accurate diagnosis and treatment with appropriate medications are essential for the most effective outcome.
If the infection is bacterial in origin, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Viral inflammations are more controlled with supportive treatment.
Medicine for ear infection
The choice of medication for ear infections varies depending on the symptoms and may include:
- Ear drops – reduce pain and inflammation
- Pain relievers and fever reducers – help reduce pain
- Antibiotics – should only be used as prescribed by a doctor
- Antihistamines and nasal drops – can be used if the inflammation is allergic in origin or if nasal congestion is present.
At home, applying a warm compress, resting, and maintaining adequate fluid intake support the treatment.
If you or your child have symptoms such as ear pain, hearing loss, or ear discharge, consult anear, nose, and throat specialist without delay. Unauthorized use of medication, improper treatment, and delayed diagnosis can lead to serious complications.
We invite you to "Sağlam Ailə" Medical Center for timely and proper treatment of ear infections. Our professional ENT doctors are ready to restore your health with precise diagnostics and a personalized approach!