Swelling in the neck is a condition that many people may experience in their daily lives. In most cases, it is caused by temporary and harmless factors. However, in some cases, neck swelling can indicate more serious health conditions. It is important to correctly identify the underlying causes, such as swollen lymph nodes, thyroid disorders, or oncological diseases.
As Saglam Aile Medical Center, in this article, we provide useful information about the main causes of neck swelling, measures that can be taken at home, and when you should see a doctor.
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck – the most common causes
Lymph nodes are an important part of the body's immune system. They are located in various parts of the body and fight against infections.
The most common causes of swelling in the neck:
- Colds and flu – lymph nodes can enlarge as the body fights viruses.
- Sore throat (Angina, Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis) – bacterial or viral infections in the throat can cause swelling of the lymph nodes.
- Dental and ear infections – nearby sources of infection can also cause swelling in the neck.
In these cases, lymph nodes usually shrink within 1–2 weeks.
More serious reasons
Not every swelling in the neck is caused by a simple infection. The following conditions may indicate more serious health issues:
- Thyroid diseases – goiter, nodular thyroid, or thyroiditis can cause swelling in the neck.
- Oncological conditions – in some cases, prolonged enlargement, hardness, and immobility of lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer.
- Chronic infections – swelling in the neck can also be observed in diseases such as tuberculosis, mononucleosis, and other chronic infections.
What can be done at home?
If the swelling in the neck is accompanied by mild symptoms, the following measures may be helpful:
- Rest and allow your body to recover
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Gargle with warm salt water (for throat infections)
- Consume immune-boosting foods (such as vitamin C, honey, lemon, etc.)
Note that if the swelling persists for a long time or its cause is unknown, relying solely on home treatment is not advisable.
When should you see a doctor?
You should definitely consult a doctor in the following cases:
- If the swelling persists for more than 2 weeks
- If the lymph node is significantly enlarged, hard, and immobile
- If neck pain is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or weight loss
- If difficulty swallowing or shortness of breath occurs
Swelling in the neck is not always dangerous, but it is important to determine the cause accurately. If it is due to a mild infection, it may resolve quickly. However, if the swelling persists for a long time or is accompanied by concerning symptoms, a doctor's examination is strongly recommended.
Saglam Aile Medical Center, with its professional team of doctors, accurately determines the cause of swelling in the neck area and provides the correct treatment plan.