Cough in children is one of the most common concerns for parents. Sometimes it is a sign of a simple cold, but sometimes it indicates a more serious illness. Although coughing is a natural reflex that protects a child’s airways, it should be monitored carefully if it persists.
Causes of Cough in Children
The causes of cough can be varied and do not always respond to the same treatment. The most common causes of cough in children are:
- Colds and virus infections - are the most common causes of cough in children.
- Allergies – allergens such as dust, pollen, or animal fur can trigger coughing.
- Asthma and bronchitis – are among the main causes of persistent and recurrent coughing.
- Dry air and cigarette smoke - irritate the throat and airways, leading to coughing.
- Food or a foreign object entering the airway - can be cause a sudden, intense bout of coughing.
Treatment of Cough in Children
Treatment of cough in children should be carried out according to the cause. Parents should definitely consult a doctor instead of self-medicating. The main treatment methods are:
- In case of infections – take medications prescribed by a doctor, rest and drink plenty of fluids.
- In case of allergies – avoid allergens and follow the doctor's instructions.
- In chronic cough – asthma or bronchitis treatment is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.
- Supportive measures at home – keeping the room air humid, encouraging the child to drink plenty of water, and taking them for walks in fresh air are beneficial.
If the cough persists for a long time or is accompanied by shortness of breath, a doctor should be consulted without delay.