Colorectal cancer, or cancer of the large intestine, is considered one of the most common diseases in recent years. If its symptoms are not addressed promptly, the disease can progress rapidly. Many people mistake complaints such as severe intestinal pain and bleeding for ordinary digestive problems, which increases the risk of late diagnosis.
General information about colorectal (large intestine) cancer
Colorectal, or large intestine, cancer develops when benign polyps in the inner layer of the colon gradually transform into malignant forms. Since it can often be asymptomatic at this stage, people usually do not pay attention and only consult a doctor when there is severe pain and bleeding. When the symptoms of colorectal cancer are detected at an early stage, the chances of recovery are higher, and treatment is generally less intensive. Colonoscopy, blood marker tests, and imaging methods play a crucial role in the timely detection of colorectal diseases.
Main Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
The most common symptoms of colorectal cancer include prolonged constipation or diarrhea, blood in the stool, and unexplained weight loss. Patients often attribute these symptoms to dietary issues or stress, but colorectal cancer can progress silently. In particular, people with this disease are at higher risk and symptoms may appear earlier in such cases. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo timely examination if persistent pain or discomfort occurs.
Diagnosis and treatment methods of colorectal cancer
Early diagnosis of colorectal diseases can be life-saving, and it is recommended to undergo an examination as soon as any symptoms of cancer are noticed. The diagnostic process primarily includes colonoscopy, biopsy, blood tests for cancer markers, and CT-MRI imaging. These methods accurately assess the risk of colorectal cancer and help in planning the appropriate treatment.
Ways to prevent and detect cancer early
The intestines, particularly the large intestine, are vulnerable to several risk factors. Aging, an unhealthy diet, low physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption can increase the risk of cancer. A balanced diet rich in fiber, an active lifestyle, and regular screenings are key to prevention. For individuals at higher risk, regular colonoscopy examinations are recommended from the age of 40–45. Persistent bloating, discomfort, or pain should not be ignored, and prompt consultation with a specialist is advised.
When detected at an early stage, it is a disease that can be effectively controlled. Being aware of the symptoms of colorectal cancer and undergoing timely examinations can prevent the disease from progressing. For preventive check-ups and early diagnosis, “Saglam Aile” clinic offers patients a comprehensive gastrointestinal analysis package and professional medical services. You can also read our article, You can read our article “What is the gut microbiome and how should we protect it”.